Biology - DB 1 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Science - DB 1 - Assignment Example set-up furnished with apparatuses and machines that empowers smooth activity and accomplishment of the targets of the association (Kietrys, Szopa, and Baì §kowska-Zywicka, 2009). In a similarity correlation of a hierarchical activity framework to the organelles, a chloroplast could be contrasted with a sun based board. This is on the grounds that the capacity of the chloroplast in a plant cell is to trap the sunlight based vitality for photosynthesis consequently adds to the assembling of glucose for the sell. In a similar nature, a sun based board traps the suns vitality that is changed over to electrical vitality for arrangement of intensity for the capacities in an association. Analogical portrayal of a mitochondrion in an association is a heater. Similarly as a heater is liable for the boosting of the support vitality, a mitochondrion is answerable for the creation of vitality through the activity of cell breath. A cell layer can be contrasted with the security framework in an association that helps in controlling the section of substances in an out of the cell. A vacuole could resemble a store room in an association that helps in the capacity of excess. Vitality is the most extreme necessity for the usefulness of a creature. Not at all like plant cells that can fabricate their vitality through the procedure of photosynthesis, creature cells can just gain their vitality supplies through the utilization of other vitality sources. The center advantage that would accumulate in the event that creatures can fabricate their vitality would be a decrease in the exhaustion of the biological system by the human in drive for procurement of vitality. People would not have the option to chop down trees or practice horticultural exercises that lead to soil disintegration since they won't need fuel or yields to get vitality (Milius, 2010). Hereditary building has been at the foundation in guaranteeing that there is an expansion in gainful productivity for the two plants and creatures. By and by, use of hereditary building to empower the creature cells to make their

The Act Of Utilitarianism - Free Essay Example

Our actions in everyday situations and scenarios result in either good or bad results. They are based on our own moral observations for whats right and wrong. The theory of Utilitarianism applies to most peoples lives based on personal moral decisions that focus on the positive outcomes it produces. In the article Famine, Affluence, and Morality by Peter Singer, he argues that if it is in our power to prevent something bad from happening, without thereby sacrificing anything of comparable moral importance, we ought, morally, to do it. Singer applies utilitarianism as a main ethical theory in his argument to further his point of view in the article. In an opposing view of distinctions between moral obligations, the article Act Utilitarianism: Account of Right-Making Characteristics or Decision-Making Procedure? by Eugene Bales, he argues the importance of maintaining a sharp distinction between decision making procedures, and accounts of what make right acts right. Bales challenges and argues the fact of applying act utilitarianism theory to moral situations and is a weak way to establish a problem occuring. By identifying the use of Utilitarianism in these two articles, one can distinguish which argument is more prevalent to their moral obligations and decisions. As Singer begins his argument in the article Famine, Affluence, and Morality, he first informs and puts the reader in a position where they are reminded of the suffering and poverty people are going through in other countries. Singer applies this by appealing Pathos in the beginning of the article to further his point in emotion and tragedy based on a moral viewpoint. Before Singer introduces his argument he states his assumptions and moral position in the article, following with the statement ?those who disagree read no further. This establishes a firm standpoint in where Singer stands in his argument, because it shows that he values the importance of your moral position and your use of time. Singer shows that we in affluent countries like the U.S. have a moral obligation to give away more than we actually do in international aid for famine relief. He thinks we need to alter our way of life in order to help others. Furthermore, Singer has two main premises in his argument to further his conclusion. His first premises is, I can prevent people dying from starvation by giving more money to famine relief than I do. This leads to his second premises, By giving more money to famine relief than I do, I would not be sacrificing anything morally significant. Which leads on to Singers conclusion for the argument, Therefore, I should give more to famine relief than I do. Singer uses examples such as scenarios and giving to charity as strong inductive generalizations in his argument. He did this to target the majority of the populations similar moral values towards this issue. The sample used in this argument is the U.S. population, which gives very diverse and biased elements that makes a strong generalization in the argument. As a Utilitarian, Singer believes the purpose of morality is to make life better by increasing good things and habits, such as pleasure and happiness, in the world. Singer uses charity as an example, because most of the populations moral generalizations in giving to charity is looked and acted upon in a wrongful way. In the article, (pg. 8 paragraph 2) Singer gives a rhetorical analogy on the distinction between duty and charity as he states, The outcome of this argument is that our traditional moral categories are upset. In other words, Singer wants to emphasize that charity is seen as another form of duty from a moral standpo int of most of the population. This definitely is not the right way to have a utilitarian view, because they do not focus on the real moral importance of giving only based on the positive outcome to others, but only focusing on the positive outcome for themselves. Furthermore, Singers argument is not only intended to appeal to utilitarians, but also to anyone who agrees and sided with the premises of the argument. In contrast towards a Utilitarian view, Eugene Bales argues on the distinction between decision making procedures and what makes right acts right to further his claim that applying a utilitarian act is not necessary. In the article Act Utilitarianism: Account of Right-Making Characteristics or Decision-Making Procedure? by Eugene Bales, he starts by stating his personal intentions to further his position and make his argument clear for the reader. Bales begins with an effective use of rhetorical strategy while presenting his argument. By attacking the analogy, Bales shows the decision making process distinction, and in what makes right acts right are not always similar to applying an act of Utilitarianism theory. As Bales attacks the analogy of utilitarianism and act-utilitarianism, he also evaluates the Utilitarian concepts and guidelines to properly distinguish claims made from act-utilitarianism. For example, he mentions how act-utilitarians apply rules where there are guidelines to their behavior, known as the rules-of-thumb. Bales claims that the rules in no sense are determinative of the rightness or wrongness of acts. The rules-of-thumb generally shift the problem, because a utilitarian has to decide either to follow the rules-of-thumb or calculate and plan a response in the most valid way based on the situation. Bales also mentions how a response based on how a utilitarian response should be could be absolute no help to the person in the situation. In the article, (page 5 paragraph 2) he gives an example of a question and a response from a utilitarian, Ought I in this case to use enough gas and electricity to keep my home warm? As a Utilitarian a response has to generally be a positive or helpful outcome in where someone gains something from it. Response from a utilitarian being If and only if doing so would maximize utility. This response is identified as unhelpful and not what the person who asked the question wanted to know. Their response has not told us whether using gas or electricity would be less than not using them. Furthermore, Bales concentrates on the distinction between ethical theories seen as right-making and decision-making procedures, because the act-utilitarian theory isnt identified clearly and is stated in a weak form. In conclusion, Peter Singer and Eugene Bales give well founded and understandable arguments in different points of view on Utilitarianism. I personally identify myself as a Utilitarian, because I agree with the moral values and generalizations as I continue to understand and apply the theory in my life today. Thus, I have to agree with Peter Singers view on Utilitarianism and claims made in his article Famine, Affluence, and Morality. His rhetorical devices helped further his argument based on his structure and reasoning towards the issue. Singers premises made it clear and easy to understand his viewpoint on famine and morality connecting to a strong stated conclusion. In some aspects on act-utilitarianism from Eugene Bales article, Act Utilitarianism: Account of Right -Making Characteristics or Decision-Making Procedure?, I can come to an agreement with, but his overall standpoint and structure of the article made it hard to follow. As I read the article I felt that I have been reading the same content and claims but in different wording. Furthermore, the act of Utilitarianism applies to most peoples lives based on personal moral decisions that focus on the positive outcomes it produces. By identifying the use of Utilitarianism in these two articles, one can distinguish which argument is more prevalent to their moral obligations and decisions. Ones morality plays a huge role in their everyday decision making processes, its only up to you in how morally important it is from whats right and wrong in your life.

The Sublime in Tintern Abbey Essay - 3280 Words

The Sublime in Tintern Abbey Lifting from Longinus, Burke, and Kant -- authors whose works Wordsworth would have read or known, perhaps indirectly, through Coleridge -- I want to look at how our reading of this nuanced term is necessarily problematic and difficult to pin down. Is the sublime a stylistic convention of visual representation? Is it a literary trope? Is it a verbal ruse? Or is the sublime a conceptual category defying, or at least interrogating the validity of verbal representation? Though I look at select passages from Tintern Abbey, reading (or re-reading) the concept into the poem, I take my guided (or misguided) understanding of the sublime as a springboard and template for reading subsequent treatments in†¦show more content†¦How do we untie sublimity from its semantic and epistemological knot? Would doing this favor a different reading of some of these poets? I would begin, then, with Dionysius Longinus, generally considered to be one of the first thinkers to have thought about th is issue in his tract Peri Hypsous, On The Sublime. What he brings to the debate has certainly been the most lasting. We call this the rhetorical sublime. Longinus posits as his principal lesson the idea of elevated style -- not only how one may achieve greatness of expression, but also how one may gain fame by convincing others of ones verbal and oratorical fortitude. Ultimately, his aim is to convince posterity to mimic great works. Under this decree, he lists the following sources of the sublime. First, one must formulate great thoughts or introduce grand concepts (by this he means lasting thoughts and affecting concepts); second, one must inspire, waking others from their intellectual latency by engaging them with their respective passions; the third consists of ones ability to speak figuratively, a stylistic rigor most effective when done inconspicuously, when evading our attention; the fourth source is nobility of diction and phrasing, such as the uses of tropes; and lastly, t he sublime is inherent in the affective arrangement of language, in the tendency to unifying disparate parts into coherent wholes. These are not mutually exclusive.Show MoreRelatedA Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, By William Wordsworth And On First Looking Into Chapman s Homer1190 Words   |  5 PagesSublime, as the keyword that guides the two major poems, â€Å"Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey† by William Wordsworth and â€Å"On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer† by John Keats, has helped both authors to express their genuine feelings. The word â€Å"sublime† is used when you have a great respect and a sense of excellence for something; â€Å"Of such excellence†, the feeling of awesome. The feeling awesome has a root word of â€Å"awe†, which means the feeling of respect for fear or wonder. The word canRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Mont Blanc 912 Words   |  4 Pagesinclinations made by William Wordsworth in his poem, â₠¬Å"Tintern Abbey†. There is however an expansion made on Wordsworth’s affections toward nature and its aweing power; while Shelley agrees that there is only a small amount of those who can truly grasp the full intention of what the natural world teaches, he largely finds nature in defiance with man’s own predilections and perceptions regarding its behavior and influence. â€Å"Mont Blanc† seeks out nature’s sublime instead of its lovely and simplistic benevolenceRead MoreThe Great Writers From The Romantic Era1389 Words   |  6 Pagesevident that his definition of the sublime â€Å"mind to grasp at something towards which it can make approaches but which it is incapable of attaining† did in fact influence Mary Shelley’s writing of Frankenstein (Wordsworth, â€Å"From Enlightenment† 84) From the picturesque images of Mount Blanc and Lake Genva, to the frozen North Sea, it feels like Wordsworth’s hand is guiding Shelleyâ €™s pen as the foundation for the novel is laid down, and it is this presence of the sublime that makes Frankenstein the masterfulRead MoreAn Age Dominated By Logic And Reason1086 Words   |  5 Pagesand reason with the sublime. It was a response to how cold, bitter, and hollow living life based solely on logic was. Among the many artists, novelists, and poets that championed the movement, was a painter by the name of Joseph Mallord William Turner. J.M.W Turner is remembered for works such as The Fall of an Avalanche in the Grisons, Snow Storm-Steam-Boat off a Harbour’s Mouth and Tintern Abbey, whose location was the subject of a poem by William Wordsworth. Tintern Abbey is one example of howRead More Tintern Abbey: Summary Essay1767 Words   |  8 PagesTintern Abbey: Summary William Wordsworth reflects on his return to the River Wye in his poem â€Å"Lines: Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey on Revisiting the Banks of the Wye During a Tour†. Having visited Wye five years prior, he is familiar with how enchanting the place is. He describes the natural wonders of the Wye, which travels past Tintern Abbey, a medieval abbey in the village of Tintern, which is in Monmouthshire, Wales. This Cistercian Abbey was founded by Walter de Clare, Lord ofRead MoreNature And Time By William Wordsworth1197 Words   |  5 PagesColeridge. Thus, to gain a better understanding the Romantic period as a whole, it is useful to focus on the works of William Wordsworth, the period’s flagship writer. To do this, one can conduct a close reading of â€Å"Lines Written a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey† and compare the progression and emphasis of the poem to that of â€Å"Elegiac Stanzas†. In doing so, one can see Wordsworth’s focus on the su blimity of nature and the attributes that are associated with the passage of time. From the very start ofRead MoreWilliam Wordsworth s Tintern Abbey 2027 Words   |  9 PagesRelationship with Nature in ?Tintern Abbey? William Wordsworth was a Romantic poet best known for his works that emphasized his appreciation for nature. His passion for nature strongly influenced his poetry, especially ?Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey.? Using his memories from his previous visit to Tintern Abbey to he expresses his appreciation and awe for nature. At the same time, his goal is to persuade others to feel for nature as he does. In ?Tintern Abbey,? Wordsworth demonstratesRead MoreA Philosophical Enquiry Into The Origin Of Our Ideas Of The Sublime And Beautiful Essay1443 Words   |  6 PagesIn A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Edmund Burke writes, â€Å"It is the nature of grief to keep its object perpetually in its eye, to present it in its most pleasurable views, to repeat all the circumstances that attend to it†. Burke’s writing attempts to clarify the â€Å"pictorial, literary, cultural, economic and psychological† phenomenon of sublimity, explicating the ways in which power, vastness, obscurity and beauty intersect to form emotional responseRead MoreThe Age Of Manufacturing That Preceded The Romantic Movement1387 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral freedom of thought, which thus sparked the Romantic Movement. Two poets that romanced nature during this era were: William Wordsworth (1770-1850) and John Keats (1795-1821). â€Å"To Autumn† by John Keats and â€Å"Lines Composed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey† by William Wordsworth are both comparable and representative of the Romantic Movement. They have separate techniques and application, but are both recognized as significant works of Romanticism. The themes in both poems emphasize nature, emotionRead MoreEnglish IV – Unit 9: Romantic and Victorian Poetry Project: 19th-Century Views Oral Report William700 Words   |  3 PagesVictorian Poetry Project: 19th-Century Views Oral Report William Wordsworth’s poem, â€Å"Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey, On Revisiting The Banks Of The Wye During A Tour. July 13, 1798† (also known as simply, â€Å"Tintern Abbey†), was included in the book Lyrical Ballads, with a Few Other Poems. This was a joint effort between himself and author Samuel Taylor Coleridge. â€Å"Tintern Abbey† remains one of Wadsworth’s most famous poems, and at its printing, the book was completely sold out in two years

Against Animal Testing Essay - 792 Words

We all have a pet either is a dog named spot or a cat named fluffy would you wont some one to test medicine or cosmetic on your pet so why let them on some one else. Today I am going to tell you why animals testing is wrong, what the drug and cosmetic companies do to these poor creatures. Drug testing on animals is unnecessary because animal‘s body never reacts to drug like humans. Drug and cosmetic companies are the biggest animal tester. They have a lot of drug recalled because animal testing didnÂ’t show that they where harmful. It is just a waste of money, time and effort to test on animals because 60% of the time it just torments the animals and never benefits anyone. Why do you need to know this because I think you need to know how†¦show more content†¦Antidepressant Zelmid tested on rats and dogs with no problems, caused severe neurological problems in humans. After being tested on numerous animals, Practolol caused blindness in 78 people and killed 23 others. There are numerous other examples.In both cases, once human effects were known, scientists were still unable to reproduce these effects in animals. Another big industry that is big for animal testing is the cosmetic companies. According to idausa.org article fact of cosmetics testing that I accessed on November 10 every year, cosmetics companies kill millions of animals to test their products. These companies claim they test on animals to establish the safety of their products and ingredients for consumers. However, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not require animal testing for cosmetics, and alternative testing methods are widely available and lead to more reliable results. Hundreds of companies Ââ€" including Avon, The Body Shop and Mary Kay Ââ€" already use humane non-animal testing methods to ensure the safety of their cosmetics. Cosmetic companies perform more then half of all animal tests. And not all of the animals killed in laboratories are researching drugs an d cures, millions of rabbits die after being tortured by cosmetic companies. Product testing is commonly performed on animals to measure the levels ofShow MoreRelatedThe Fight Against Animal Testing1456 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fight Against Animal Testing in Cosmetics The makeup industry has flourished for as long as one can remember. The popularity of beauty bloggers, celebrity makeup lines, etc. have actually led to a record-breaking boost in makeup sales. Cosmetic brands have become more prominent, and makeup stores such as Sephora and Ulta continue to thrive. However, various demands must be met in order to keep up with the growing consumership, and one of the most controversial topics contributing to the successRead More Against Animal Testing Essay1739 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal testing has started long back in the ancient Greek times. Greek physician Galen dissected animals, this became known as vivisection, which he studied. Since then animal testing has long grew. Over the many years our people have been either against or with animal testing. Animal testing has been an issue that has been occurring for many years and will continue into our future. Over the years our culture has created organizations for people both sides of this topic trying to convince othersRead MoreAgainst Animal Testing - Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesunconsenting animals is the basis of my enmity toward it, and it is to me sufficient justification of my enmity without looking further† – Mark Twain According to Alex Gordon’s 2005 book, Animal rights: The argument of animal testing, animal testing was first discovered in 1859 by Charles Darwin to help him understand the human body. Since then, animals have been subjected to millions of test each and every year (p. 2). Everything from perfume to hand soap is tested on animals to see if itRead MoreThe Minute Speech Against Animal Testing1053 Words   |  5 PagesMinute Speech against animal testing We should stop the use of animals for research and testing purposes. Animal research/testing refers to the use of non-human animals for testing or experimenting on. The use of animals for testing is used in the fields of: Biomedical research, security, evaluation, and education of a product. Every year animals are subject to experiments so painful and damaging that no one would ever do them on humans. Deciding whether or not to do animal testing is a tough choiceRead MorePersuasive Speech Against Animal Testing Essay1992 Words   |  8 PagesTopic: Animal Testing Purpose: To persuade my audience that animal testing is wrong and unethical Relevance: animals are people too and no one wants an animal to suffer for the wrong reasons Intro Imagene being taken to a place where you are locked up, with barely any room for movement, in a small cage. You are taken every once in a while to get your hair shaved off, and things rubbed into your skin that could potentially make your hair never grow back, or it burns you and makesRead MorePersuasive essay against animal testing764 Words   |  4 PagesEssay against Animal Testing Abraham Lincoln once said, â€Å"I am in favour of animal rights as well as human rights. That is the way of a whole human being.†Ã‚  I couldn’t agree more with this statement as I do not believe that animal testing is right and I am totally against it. One of the main reasons I am against animal testing is the fact that the animals don’t have a choice and are being forced to be tested, which can lead to them getting seriously ill or dying as a cause of the testing. EachRead MoreAnimal Rights Should Be Legal1240 Words   |  5 Pagesresearch paper will be talking about animal rights. Animal rights is the rights for animals to be free of medical research, hunting, clothing, food, and entertainment. It is the belief that all animals are entitled to the possession of their own lives and should not have to suffer from humans. (Liou, 2010) The belief is opposite of those who believe in speciesism. Speciesism is the idea that humans and their rights are above animals. The people who are against animal rights are known as speciesist. (Bennett-JonesRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words   |  6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal exper imentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing onRead MoreAnimal Testing Is Morally Wrong? Essay1373 Words   |  6 PagesHumans are animals, and as such it is morally wrong to use them to test pharmaceuticals intended for use by humans. Those who support animal experimentation believe it is a necessary evil, in part due to the false information put out by the media. The so-called benefits of animal testing have not helped humans for years, yet in many countries the law still requires researchers use animals to test their medications. In fact, although alternatives have been found, few steps have been taken to put anRead MoreEssay on Animal Testing798 Words   |  4 PagesEvery year, animals are subjected to cruel and unnecessary experimentation. According to the USDA, â€Å"between 1990-1997 research labs registered with the USDA reported killing at least 12,895,885 dogs, cats, primates, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, bears, armadillos, squirrels, wild rodents and other species. This doesnt include non USDA registered labs† (â€Å"Wikianswers†). Lab animals are cut up and tortured to death all in the name of science. How can we as fellow animal species continue to allow

Master of Professional Accounting

Question: Discuss about the Master of Professional Accounting. Answer: Introduction: In the essay presented here, measurement of property, plant and equipment of the tow selected ASX listed companies has been discussed. Rio Tinto limited and BHP Billiton Limited are the two companies selected for the analysis of the measurement of PPE either at fair value model and cost basis. Fair model is used for remeasuring the assets at fair value. Fair value is the amount received from transferring of the liability and from selling of assets at the measurement date and between the parties to transactions (Level et al., 2014). There is a loss in recognition if there is a deterioration in amount of non-current assets. Discussion: Some of the factors considered by companies while revaluating their assets using fair value model are as follows: Financial portfolio of assets- An organization needs to be updated immediately before the assets are being categorized for sale in the event of revaluating the assets at the fair value. When the assets are categorized for sale, in such case cost of sales are treated in the income statement (Edwards, 2013). Audit fees- there are greater cost involved in revaluation of assets. The auditors are required to discuss in detail the revalued figures and this consumes greater amount of time. Judgment of appraisers forms the basis of revaluation of assets. For the manipulation of net profit of companies, higher-level authorities relies on using fair value of accounting. When revaluating the plant, property and equipment, the anticipated accumulated depreciation should be subtracted from the revalued amount at the date of revaluation (Hambrick et al., 2014). Asymmetry information and needs of foreign stakeholders- The organizations listed on Australian exchange have made diversification in the business of oversees financial market. It is mainly due to the restricted size of stock market in Australia. Therefore, organizations involved in international business are required to deliver information to both domestic and global investors. Financial strength of such organization should be improved by minimization of asymmetrical information. For accomplishment of objective, managers are required to conduct an upward revaluation of the objective (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015). Features of firms- the political cost is associated with the size of the firm and the intervention of legislation affects the opportunity costs. In relation to existing wealth in the forms of non-current assets, it can be seen that visibility of firm is greatest. This would draw the attention of the representatives in organization at higher level of profit. In this regard, management of big sized organization would minimize the return of equity and assets by applying the revaluation in upward way. When management intends to reduce the political costs, it is required to minimize the capital gain from the sale value of assets (Braun et al., 2013). The two ASX listed companies that measures their property, plant and equipment with both cost and fair value are BHP Billiton Limited and Rio tinto Limited. BHP Billiton Limited: All the assets of the BHP Billiton are initially recognized at fair value of consideration. The value is at the net of transaction costs and they are subsequently carried forward at amortized cost or fair value. Property, plant and equipment of BHP Billiton Limited is recorded at cost less impairment charges and accumulated depreciation. Such assets are acquired at cost that is the fair value of consideration. It also comprise of direct costs that is involved in bringing the assets to location and necessary condition for operation (Hoyle et al., 2015). Estimate future cost relation to rehabilitation and closure of facility is also involved in such costs. The appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to PPE is also determined. Such costs are carried forward to the extent so that it is possible to recover the capitalized costs by successfully exploiting the area of interest. Recoverable amount of PPE is determined by making an estimate regarding the present value s of future cash flows (Bhpbilliton.com, 2017). Rio Tinto Limited: Plant, property and equipment (PPE) of Rio Tinto limited is stated at cost as defined by IAS 16 and the value is recorded less of accumulated impairment losses and accumulated depreciation. Restoration cost associated with the assets and estimated close down are included in the cost of PPE (Brown, 2014). The management capitalizes some of the cost that are incurred while commissioning of the new assets. Interest on borrowing relating to developmental projects are also capitalized. Capitalization is done in such way that intends to give future economic benefit (Riotinto.com, 2017). Assets whose production are not willing to fluctuate from year to year are depreciated on short line basis. Conclusion: It can be concluded from the above discussion that there are several factors that would affect the decision of the company regarding the revaluation of assets suing the fair value model. Some of the factor are features of firms, needs of shareholder, asymmetrical information and audit fees paid for auditing of financial statements. The two-selected organization that is listed on Australian Stock exchange are BHP Billiton Limited and Rio Tinto Limited that values their plant, property and equipment based on fair value and cost basis. Such methods are mainly used by the organization to provide the external users of the financial statements with the useful and reliable information about the propertys actual value. Reference: Bhpbilliton.com. (2017). Retrieved 15 April 2017, from https://www.bhpbilliton.com/-/media/bhp/documents/investors/annual-reports/2016/bhpbillitonannualreport2016_interactive.pdf Riotinto.com. (2017). Retrieved 15 April 2017, from https://www.riotinto.com/documents/RT_2016_Annual_report.pdf Level, E. M. M., Schndube-Pirchegger, B. (2014). Accounting theory. Hambrick, D. Z., Altmann, E. M., Oswald, F. L., Meinz, E. J., Gobet, F., Campitelli, G. (2014). Accounting for expert performance: The devil is in the details.Intelligence,45, 112-114. Braun, K. W., Tietz, W. M., Harrison, W. T. (2013).Managerial accounting. Pearson. Kaplan, R. S., Atkinson, A. A. (2015).Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Hoyle, J. B., Schaefer, T., Doupnik, T. (2015).Advanced accounting. McGraw Hill. Brown, R. (2014).A history of accounting and accountants. Routledge. Edwards, J. R. (2013).A History of Financial Accounting (RLE Accounting)(Vol. 29). Routledge.

Suicide prevention project geared toward the elderly population

Introduction Suicide is an aspect that is well known by people due to its prevalence. However, there is much to be discovered in regard to the issues that are associated with suicide. Suicide can be defined as the process through which an individual ends his or her life purposely or deliberately. There are various factors that could lead to suicide, for instance stress, depression and in most cases, mental illness.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Suicide prevention project geared toward the elderly population specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Suicide is a concept that is viewed differently by various societies depending on their culture and religion. Most western cultures and Christianity for example perceive suicide to be a very negative concept that should always be avoided. Statistics show that in the United States of America, suicide is ranked as the fourth leading cause of deaths. Although suicide ca ses are seen in individuals of all ages and family backgrounds, there are some groups of people who are more vulnerable than others (Holmes and Holmes, 2005). This piece of work gives an in depth discussion of the issue of suicide with much emphasis being given to the elderly and how suicide could be prevented in this section of the population. The Problem Statement The problem of discussion in this project is the issue of suicide among the elderly persons in the world and in the United States of America in particular. Depression is an alarming condition that has affected an estimate of 19million of the American population each year. Adults are the most affected. The conditions worsen among the elderly especially due to the fact that it is not usually easy to detect. This is because the observed signs and symptoms with the elderly are usually confused or rather assumed for normal aging behavior. Research has showed that depression is a leading cause of suicide especially among the e lderly and the fact that it is not easy to diagnose it makes it worse. Over the past two decade, there has been an increase in the rate of suicide among the elderly. The elderly in the United States, those aged 65 years and above comprise a very small percentage of the whole population, only 13%. Despite this, they account for 20 percent of all the suicide deaths in the nation, which is an alarming number and hence the desire to carry out this project to help curb the problem. The most notable factor that has been identified to be exacerbating this problem among the elderly in America is detection where the condition is noted at a very late stage. Fear of confronting the issue as a mental illness is also a contributing factor to this problem.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Most of the elderly people are not usually ready to visit mental health facilities for assistance and hence the stigma in them leads to acute depression which in turn increases the chances of contemplating and committing suicide (American Psychiatric Association, 1994). The project that I thought to be effective for this kind of problem is prevention and intervention oriented so as to come up with a long lasting solution to the problem. Target Population, Stakeholders and Participants The problem of suicide among the elderly has been very disturbing. For this reason, there ought to be strategic intervention and treatment measures established to curb this ordeal that is claiming a lot of lives and leaving others in devastating conditions. To do this, an exhaustive research ought to be carried out, involving all the individuals deemed to be appropriate in regard to contributing relevant information about the elderly and suicide instances. To come up with some informative and effective report in regard to the issue of suicide and how it could be prevented among the elderly, some indivi duals and groups of people ought to be involved. The target population will be men and women age of 65 years and above. Some of the other stakeholders and participants include the caregivers either at home or in the homes for the elderly, the relatives as well as medical practitioners that that are charged with the responsibility of dealing with emergency health issues such as suicide. Data Collection and Analysis Methods Data collection is a critical and sensitive aspect that requires some technical skills to allow for success in the process. It entails the practice of preparing and collecting information related to a certain aspect for different purposes for instance to carry out a certain project or to improve an already ongoing process. Data collection is intended to get relevant information that is used in making decisions and conclusions in regard to a certain topic of study (Sekaran, 2003). Data collection ought to be very objective for there to be informative and relevant da ta.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Suicide prevention project geared toward the elderly population specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Objectivity is however undermined by the human nature of biasness. Sampling is usually a good data collection method but only when used effectively. In order to achieve a high degree objectiveness, the sample should be as representative of the total population as possible In this study, a field research will be conducted where by information will be retrieved from various sources. This data will be useful in answering of the research question. Field data will be retrieved from a number of sources. Both primary as well as the secondary sources will be collected. This will include visiting the elderly in their homes as well as in the homes for the elderly and taking notes on the information given by the elders, the caregivers as well as the medical practitioners who provide medical services to the elderly. This will be very important in getting first hand information. It will also be important in enhancing the profitability of the data collected first hand. Important information will also be retrieved from the official documents from the nation’s health centers. Structured questionnaires will also be useful in collection of the necessary data. This method of data collection will be very helpful in collecting qualitative data from the selected sample from the population. However, this will be done with a lot care to avoid any negative feedback since the respondents in this case may be tempted to exaggerate the information they give to favor themselves. Data collection through interview will be conducted through face to face interaction with the respondents. This is where the respondents will be asked questions by the interviewer. In this case, the interviewer will read the questionnaire to the respondent and then record what they respond. In data analysis, the data collected will be both qualitative and quantitative types of data. This data will be collected through interviews as well as the relevant reports. The main aim of the research in this case will be identification of the suicide prevention measures.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This will be done by analyzing the information retrieved from different individuals. Data from different sources will help in identification of the problems in specific areas. This will help in identification of particular areas which needs immediate reforms. There are several methods which will be applied in data analysis. This analysis will include a precise documentation of the field data. The researcher will collect data from various sources. Then this data will be compiled and compared. It is therefore advisable for the researchers to ensure that the data collected is precise. The data collected from interviews and reports will also be examined at this stage. In this process, certain patterns will be identified as well as connections and similarities. This analysis will also identify any deviation from what is expected. Here, the researcher will therefore be able to identify some critical areas which need urgent changes in regard to preventing suicide among the elderly (Burns, 2000). Interventions and Treatment to the Problem From the above description of the problem of suicide among the elderly in America, it is evident that the issue is alarming thus necessitating some intervention and treatment measures to curb this ordeal that is claiming a lot of lives and leaving others in devastating conditions. To come up with effective intervention and treatment measures, it is advisable to look at the root causes of suicidal cases so as to be able to handle them effectively. This will enable for preventive measures to be applied where the condition has not been experienced and proper treatment when the conditions that may facilitate suicide have already occurred. From the data collected from the different participants using the various data collection methods and review of different literature on the topic, I noted that the identification of whether an individual is actually suicidal is a difficult task not only to a lay person but also to the trained profession als. It is however a greater challenge to those with less training and experience. The following are some of the circumstances that may contribute to higher risks of an elderly person to commit suicide: Financial crisis hence inability to live the desired life, depression, alcohol abuse, isolation which could be social, emotional or physical, the feeling of helplessness and hopelessness, loss of stature of the elderly in the family or society due to old age, some losses of either a spouse, a pet or a loved one, having life threatening or terminal disease and loneliness and inability to put up with it. Other factors that may exacerbate the risk of suicide among the elderly include excessive pain that could be as a result of a disease where the elderly prefer death to unending suffering, loss of independence and immobility where their movement and course of actions are restricted and observed, and lack of employment among others. Some medications can also cause symptoms of depression which may in turn cause suicide. They include hormones medication, steroids medication, blood pressure medication as well as arthritis medication (Ebersole, Hess and Luggen, 2004). Among the warning signs that a person could identify in suicidal elderly people include frequent statements about death and suicide, social withdrawals and a tendency to say goodbyes, instances of writing and revising a will, taking some medications without prescriptions, being careless on some issues and failure to follow the orders given by medical personnel, interruption of sleep patterns, having some interests in firearms which was initially absent, giving suicide threats, having increased interests on death related issues and expressing hopelessness and helplessness in their talks and actions (Evans and Radunovich, 2009). The knowledge of the above mentioned signs, symptoms and warning signs is very helpful in the event of being prepared and taking appropriate measures to prevent the issue of suicide among the elderly people. According to Goldsmith et al. (2002), some of the intervention and treatment measures that could be taken on the elderly to reduce instances of suicide include as simple as being a helping element to the elderly. One can offer help to elderly people who are contemplating suicide through various means for instance being alert to identify the common risk factors and warning signs associated with suicide and identifying and consulting health and medical practitioners in the society who may offer assistance when needed. Another possible way is talking openly to a trusted person about your concerns in respect to a certain behavior exhibited by an elderly person under your care. This last step is usually assumed to be useless but in the real sense, it helps greatly by raising ideas that could help deal with the situation appropriately. Cognitive therapy is a psychotherapy that is recommended as a treatment for suicide related syndrome. Clozapine medication also prevents suicide among people with schizophrenia (Brown, 2011). Project Goals, Their Assessment and Action Plan Every project is usually carried out with some aims and objectives. Some of the projects are aimed at coming up with preventive, intervention or consultation measures in regard to a specific topic or problem issue. For the sake of this assignment, the project is aimed at coming up with all possible suicide preventive measures in an effort to saving the population’s lives more especially the elderly people. The goals will be assessed through looking at the progress of the action plan. After the preventive and treatment measures are identified and analyzed, there is need to take action or else to implement the recommendations. There are various ways through which the project’s results could be implemented, for instance, through taking a number of elderly people who are identified to be at risk of committing suicide and taking the advocated measures to see the d ifference that could be experienced under controlled situations and measures. Challenges and Strategies to Address Them Projects are associated with a lot of challenges in their implementation depending on the situations surrounding the implementation. The project of study is not an exception and there are challenges in the implementation of the identified measures and strategies. However, the challenges have to be addressed in an appropriate manner that fosters success. Some of the challenges that could be faced include problems in the collection of data where some respondents may not be willing to give adequate and appropriate information. Another challenge is lack of cooperation of the responsible bodies in delivering the changes advocated for, for instance, the elderly and the caregivers. The challenges could be handled through assuring the respondents that the information they provide will be treated in a confidential manner and teaching all the responsible people on the import ance of life and hence that of preventing any suicidal cases. Impact of the Project on Social Change The project of study is meant to be a positive element which is supposed to help in bringing significant changes in regard to what should be done on the aspect of suicide among people in the United States of America and the elderly in particular. The fact that suicide could be viewed in a social perspective is a justification that this project should contribute positively to social change. Some of the social aspects associated with suicide include pressures, excessive suffering and fear which are difficult to deal with, depression as well as social and mental disorder. In some instances, suicide attempt can be seen as an act of seeking help and attention, an expression of desperation and thus using suicide as a way to escape as opposed to a desire to die. This therefore follows that in case a solution could be offered to the elderly and other people who are at a risk of contemplating suicide; there is a very high chance of change of intention, from death to life. This is because no one wishes to die whenever there is a chance of having a good life (National Institute of Mental Health, 2000). In regard to social change, this project will change the society’s perception in regard to the issue of suicide. It will for example help them to be more prepared to prevent and deal with issues related to suicide among the elderly through the understanding of the warning signs as well as the symptoms associated with the suicidal elderly. People will also be able to handle the elderly in an appropriate manner having the understanding that they are a vulnerable group that require care, for instance, through provision of company to avoid loneliness, provision of encouragement and motivation of a brighter tomorrow to avoid the feeling of hopelessness and helplessness and provision of the necessities and basic needs to avoid them to wish that they would afford some items , an aspect that could contribute to depression and hence suicidal behavior. The elderly should also not be left to live alone since this may encourage suicide as they fail to see the meaning of life especially after comparing their earlier lives when they were independent and mobile and when they are elderly and hence incapacitated. This may lead to a feeling of regret and they may also feel rejected and hence contemplate suicide as a way of escaping the reality (Dougherty, 2008). Conclusion It is evident that suicide is a chief public health problem that claims a significant number of lives, the young and the elderly, each day in the United States of America and the world at large. Unsuccessful suicide attempts are also experienced in a high rate. For this reason, there is dire need for preventive and curative measures in an effort to minimize the instances of suicide as well as attempted suicide. There are various factors that have been attributed to be the cause of suicide for i nstance hopelessness, loneliness, stress and depression as well as mental illness among others. Preventive measures should therefore be directed towards solving the root causes of suicide other than the signs and symptoms of suicide since as the saying goes, prevention is better than cure. Reference List American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th Ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. Brown. K. (2011). In Suicide Prevention: Seniors In Houston Are A Forgotten Population. Web. Burns, R.B. (2000). Introduction to Research Methods. London: Sage. Dougherty, M.A. (2008). Psychological Consultation and Collaboration in School and  Community Settings. Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole. Ebersole, P, Hess, A.P and Luggen, S.A (2004).Toward Healthy Aging: Human Needs and Nursing Response.6th ed. USA: Elsevier Health Sciences. Evans, D.G., and Radunovich, L.H. (2009). Suicide and the Elderly: Warning Signs and How to Hel p. Web. Goldsmith, K.S. et al. (2002). Reducing Suicide: A National Imperative. New York: National Academies Press. Holmes, M.R. and Holmes, T.S. (2005). Suicide: Theory, Practice, and Investigation. New York: SAGE. National Institute of Mental Health.(2000). Older adults: Depression and suicide facts. Science on Our Minds Series. Web. Sekaran, U. (2003). Research Methods for Business: A Skill-Building Approach. 4th Ed. New York, NY: John Wiley Sons. This research paper on Suicide prevention project geared toward the elderly population was written and submitted by user Samiyah Suarez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Secret of Sanctuary Island essays

The Secret of Sanctuary Island essays While still becoming accustoned to his father's remarriage, thriteen-year-old Todd and a friend set out to prove they observed a burglary no one believes happened. They had gone on a canoeing trip and discovered two men acting funny on the other side of the lake. Todd and Kevin witnessed what appears to be a burgluary. When they returned home with the tale of robbery, no one believes them. Todd's dad and stepmom want to give the boys the benefit of the doubt, however the police are skeptical and the owner of the house rudely denies that anything is missing. Todd sets out to prove he is right. Todd and Kevin decide to gather evidence by taking pictures. They are determined to solve the puzzling crime on their own. Todd and Kevin poke around and uncover evidence of not only the burglary but also a slick travel-club scam. They overhear the burglars plan a murder. The boys follow the burglary and uncover three murders. The boys devise a plan to steal the burglars canoe from th em so as to trap them on Sanctuary Island with the dead body. Todd's parents get worried when the boys are discovered missing and call the police. The police arrive just in time to save Todd and Kevin from becoming the burglars next victims. The police retrieve a body from the canoe and get medical help in time to save the man. Todd and Kevin save the day and become local heros. The Secret of Sanctuary Island by: A.M. Monson ...